Below is a list of state supreme court and court of appeals abbreviations. They can be found in the index of the bluebook and also in the textual discussion about abbreviations. But there are many exceptions, including the following. Law library law databases contact us search catalog how do i law library guides bluebook quick reference. A parallel citation to a state court case has the following five elements. What is the abbreviation for the state of missouri. There are a few special rules for state case citations. For example, table t1 tells you to cite california state court cases to wests unofficial cal. Court of appeals for the district of columbia circuit.
Common bluebook citations for federal courts welcome. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs this proposal covers citations to united states legal materialsu. For a case that occurred in 2010 in the united states district court for the eastern district of new york for example, the abbreviation will be e. Search for acronym meaning, ways to abbreviate, or lists of acronyms and abbreviations. Those categories are organized alphabetically in the adjoining table. Provide the case name, citation, court, decision date and docket or index number. Via andrea james, i came across this clip of comedian gary gulman riffing on how the twoletter abbreviations for each state used by the us postal service came about. Please choose the most appropriate answer to identify the state andor the abbreviation. The number of district courts in a court of appeals circuit varies between one and thirteen, depending on the number of states in the region and the number of districts in each state.
Reporters for courts of last resort usually contain only the state abbreviation e. Students should remember, though, that there are numerous abbreviations that are not included in those tables. As noted above, the court is omitted if it is the highest court in the state. Tables of federal supreme court, united states court of appeals and united states district court abbreviations. Common abbreviations legal citation research guides at. If you are writing a brief or memo, look at the blue pages, rule b10 or. There is also a list of old style abbreviations used to refer to us states before the us postal service switched to twoletter state abbreviations. Includes references to state court rules with examples of how to cite cases and expanded coverage of citing electronic documents. Thus, the abbreviation for the bankrupty court of the district of wyoming is.
Because publishers adopt different practices regarding how abbreviations are printed, one may find abbreviations with or without periods for each letter. Jul 19, 2019 the abbreviations for the court and state are not included in the parenthetical due to rule 10. In some cases, it indicates that a word should not be abbreviated. Oct 11, 2019 list of only state court of appeals abbreviations. Contains legal abbreviations for english language publications. Each states name has an abbreviation table 10 that is incorporated into each states reporter system. In sum, combine the abbreviations on page 499 and the state abbreviations in t1 to indicate the court. Cases bluebook legal citation tarlton law library at. One of the keys to citing statutes properly is knowing where to find the proper legal citation abbreviations. United states court of appeals for veterans claims. Provides correct citation and abbreviation information for all united states jurisdictions, including federal, state, and territories.
State courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. Abbreviations to state court reporters including washington courts. Federal courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law. States, cities, and territories of the united states.
Though it is usually preferable to write out the full name, space constraints often require use of an abbreviation. Citing a decision involving a state to cite a state, use either the word state, commonwealth, or people, depending on which appears on the title page, if citing to a case decided by that state s state court. There is a bankruptcy court for every united states district court. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting. Bluebooking cases bluebooking and legal citation libguides at. What is the abbreviation for the state of michigan. Wests regional reporters west publishes seven 7 regional reporters as part of the national reporter system. These regional reporters contain appellate case law from all 50 states plus the district of. Court name abbreviations table 7 in a nutshell normally, the abbreviation for state intermediate appellate courts is x ct.
These rules are found in t1 on page 235, in t7 on page 499, and in t1. A list of 1 reporters and reporter abbreviations, 2 courts and court abbreviations, and 3 preferred sources to cite for federal courts and each states courts. Citing your sources of information california courts. Appeals courts usually have an abbreviation of appeals in their reporter title. For example, the abbreviation for the district of wyoming is. The new rule brings kentucky practice more in line with the blue book and alwd styles, although citation to the lower appellate court is. The local rules of new york, however, do not offer much guidance. See uw libraries covid19 novel coronavirus updates and resources. Rule 10 and rule b10 in the bluepages governs how to cite cases. Such citations and abbreviations are found in court decisions, statutes, regulations, journal articles, books, and other documents.
In ap style, you use abbreviations for most state names when following a city name for example, scranton, pa. The worlds most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database all trademarksservice marks referenced on this site are properties of their respective owners. Choose from 500 different sets of state abbreviations flashcards on quizlet. The history of the united states usually begins with the date of 1776, the official declaration of independence. The abbreviation for the court is in the parenthetical after the name of the court. This list includes only the abbreviations for the states supreme court or court of last resort. This list does not include bluebook abbreviations for periodicals that have changed titles, ceased or are no. A citation copied directly from westlaw, in particular, is easy to identify, because the source name will be an abbreviation, but not one approved by the bluebook.
Abbreviations to federal reporters legal abbreviations. State court abbreviations this is a list of state court abbreviations, with the highest court in the state listed first. Citing cases bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. United states court of appeals for the armed forces. Court document abbreviations table 8 of 17th edition this table gives suggested abbreviations for citations of court documents and legal memoranda not in the other forms of legal writing for the words most commonly found in the titles of court documents. Another is that you do not need to indicate the state if the reporter cited unambiguously indicates which state issued it.
However the territory that is now know as the united states was first occupied by native americans followed by european colonists such as christopher columbus around 1492. Bluebook table 1 all of the information you need to properly abbreviate state courts and state court reporters is in table 1 of the bluebook. A professional system of citation provide that case citations in documents submitted to state courts must conform with the local rules of that state. List of only abbreviations for state supreme courts. What is the abbreviation for the state of minnesota. State court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. This is a list of state court abbreviations, with the highest court in the state listed first. Abbreviations to regional reporters legal abbreviations. This is the state s highest court, and when possible you should use cases from this court because they have the highest level of authority on california law. The court abbreviation for each states trial courts of general jurisdiction, intermediate appellate courts, and court of last resort are included. Federal court abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Court name abbreviations pennsylvania state university. These it related abbreviations will be very useful if you are studying computer or it related courses and etc.
Courts of appeals and courts of last resort alabama. This page has a form you can use to see what city a us or canadian postal code refers to. Case name abbreviations table 6 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Book acronyms and abbreviations all acronyms dictionary. This resource, while not comprehensive, provides a listing of the more important, current and relevant materials available in this subject area. Here, for example, are citations to a case that was decided in 2014, but not yet published in the united states reports as of 2017. Key resources abbreviations and acronyms research guide. This article has a chart that includes the ap style abbreviations list of u.
Browse the list of 12 654 book acronyms and abbreviations with their meanings and definitions. Any information about state and court that is clear from the reporter name should be deleted from the parenthetica l. Name of the case underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to rule 10. The court abbreviation for each state s trial courts of general jurisdiction, intermediate appellate courts, and court of last resort are included. The style manual used by the new york state law reporting bureau in preparing court decisions for publication in the new york official reports. Federal court abbreviations search this guide search. For cases from other states, you will need to cite to the national reporter system regional reporter or the states official reporter. This is a proposed citation style to adapt the bluebook to the unique needs of wikipedia. Acronyms and abbreviations bot buildoperatetransfer eap east asia and the pacific gdp gross domestic product iadb interamerican development bank ibrd international bank for reconstruction and development ifc international finance corporation ifis international financial institutions lac latin america and the caribbean. Word ways use single let ters as units to construct words. The bluebook is the most commonly used system for legal citations in the united states, especially for legal scholarship, but also with modifications by local rules in judicial opinions and party briefs. If you prefer to search by state supreme court or court. All of the information you need to properly abbreviate state courts and state court reporters is in table t.
The abbreviation for the state reporter nebraska court of appeals reports in which their opinions are printed is. For example, under the entries for arizona you have. Court document abbreviations pennsylvania state university. The abbreviations for the court and state are not included in the parenthetical due to rule 10. Forgetting to put a court designation in the court and date parenthetical when the reporter information is. Listed below are some guidelines to help you choose the proper abbreviation. School of government legal citation and style guide. For clearest communications, avoid using acronyms and abbreviations whenever possible. Office of reporter of decisions style sheet effective july 03, 2018, and subject to revision. Feb 05, 2020 provides abbreviations for court names to be used in citing cases according to rule 10.
In defense of the bluebook justia law blog june 8, 2011. If you prefer to search by state supreme court or court of appeals exclusively, click on the links in the left hand navigation bar for supreme court or court of appeals abbreviations. First, you do not need to indicate the deciding court if it is the highest court, just the state. The indigo book isnt the same as the bluebook, but it does implement the same.
Abbreviations bluebooking tips and resources libguides at. Apr 02, 2020 a guide for students seeking to decipher legal and general abbreviations and acronyms. List of united states district and territorial courts. Note that the jurisdictional abbreviation for the north carolina court of appeals n. Use the name of the state if citing to a case not decided by that state s state court. A uniform system of citation the standard reference manual for american legal citation formatting. List of all most popular abbreviated book terms defined. The abbreviation for a bankruptcy court is the same as for the district court with bankr. The bluebook citation manual abbreviation, followed by the alwd citation manual abbreviation. Since the postal service instituted zip codes and their accompanying state postal codes in 1963, the twoletter abbreviations have steadily gained popularity. A brief guide to abbreviations and acronyms this is a list of abbreviations and acronyms most frequently used at special olympics. United states coast guard court of criminal appeals.
Consult the blue pages, rule b12, if you are writing a brief or memo. Abbreviations to federal courts legal abbreviations. Since 1963, only one state abbreviation has changed. United states postal abbreviations for states, military, commonwealths, and territories. Containing the laws, general and permanent in their nature, relating to or in force in the district of columbia. Mar 25, 2020 the bluebook lists most abbreviations categorically in tables. In ap style, you always spell out alaska, hawaii, and state names with five or fewer letters.
Legal citations legal reference sources research guides. State courts bluebook guide guides at georgetown law library. State bar number how is state bar number abbreviated. United states supreme court reports, lawyers edition. The abbreviations for the name of the court and the jurisdiction are required in the parenthetical, with some exceptions. Below is a basic list of very common abbreviations. Jun 08, 2011 undoubtedly, table 6 abbreviations for case names has become ridiculous, and the interaction between rules 16. Supreme court abbreviations bluebook quick reference.
Learn state abbreviations with free interactive flashcards. The abbreviation for the supreme court reporter is s. Court of appeals abbreviations bluebook quick reference. Abbreviations and howtos court of appeals abbreviations search this guide search. Bleak houses outlines major campaigns against wife assault, juxtaposing fictional accounts with historical sources including parliamentary debates, legal cases, and punch cartoons, in addition to press coverage of the magistrate and divorce court proceedings. The formal naming convention for the district courts is united states district court for followed by the district name.
T1 preferred reporter and court abbreviation for each court. A b c d e f gh i jk l m n o p qr s t u vwxyz show all. The indigo book was compiled by a team of students at the new york university school of law, working under the direction of professor christopher jon sprigman. Office of reporter of decisions washington state courts. Which will surely help you with your quiz game or exams.